RBA cuts rates to 3.85% as inflation hits target: What it means for ASX investors

Tim Montague-Jones
Tim Montague-Jones
Head of Australian Equity Research
Tim Montague-Jones has over 20 years of investment management experience working in the financial markets. Previous experience includes a ten year stint at Morningstar as a Senior Equity Analyst/Portfolio Manager, founding the Morningstar Growth Portfolio and a founding member of their Investment Committee. Tim was also a Senior Equity Analyst for Macquarie Group and a member of the winning team to obtain the 2016 LONSEC Fund Manager of the Year award.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has cutthe official cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.85% in its May 2025 meeting — a move that was widely anticipated as inflation continued its descent toward the target range.

With the latest CPI data showing annual inflation at just 2.4%, the RBA now has clear runway to begin unwinding its restrictive monetary policy. The focus has shifted from taming inflation to supportinggrowth and easing financial pressure on Australian households andbusinesses.

Here’s what this shift could mean for ASXinvestors.

RBA cuts rates to 3.85% as inflation hits target: What it means for ASX investors
1. A green light for growth stocks

Growth shares, particularly in technology,healthcare, and discretionary sectors, have felt the weight of rising interestrates over the past two years. With rates now trending lower:

  • WiseTech Global (ASX: WTC), Xero     (ASX: XRO), and Nanosonics (ASX: NAN) have seen renewed     interest, as investors reprice future earnings with a lower discount rate.
  • Businesses with high earnings potential and scalable platforms     are likely to benefit most from a sustained easing cycle.

Falling rates boost valuations for growthstocks and ease capital funding conditions — a welcome shift after a tight2023–24.

2. Boost for real estate, infrastructureand REITs

Sectors tied to long-duration cash flowslike real estate and infrastructure tend to outperform when interestrates fall.

  • Goodman Group (ASX: GMG) and Dexus     Industria REIT (ASX: DXI) may benefit from improved asset valuations     and refinancing terms.
  • Transurban Group (ASX: TCL) also     stands to gain, with toll revenues providing steady cash flow as debt     servicing becomes cheaper.

The rate cut could also prompt income-seekinginvestors to rotate out of cash and term deposits and back into yield-payingASX stocks.

3. Banks: A balancing act

For banks like ANZ Group Holdings (ASX:ANZ), a rate cut introduces mixed dynamics:

  • Net interest margins (NIMs) may     come under modest pressure as lending rates fall.
  • However, the cut could also stimulate credit growth,     boost home loan volumes, and reduce default risk.

The RBA’s move also reduces the drag onmortgage borrowers, improving household balance sheets — a net positive for thebanking sector over the medium term.

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4. Consumers and discretionary retail infocus

With mortgage repayments easing,consumer-facing businesses may enjoy a modest rebound.

  • Stocks like Inghams (ASX: ING), Harvey Norman (ASX: HVN),     and JB Hi-Fi (ASX: JBH) could benefit from improving spending     sentiment.
  • Lower rates also take the pressure off small businesses and     employment — supporting broader economic activity.

If the RBA’s pivot boosts confidence,discretionary sectors could outperform defensive ones over the next fewquarters.

5. What’s next for monetary policy?

With inflation now within the RBA’s 2%–3% target range, economists expect further rate cuts in the second halfof 2025 — possibly bringing the cash rate down to 3.35% or even 3.10%.

In its statement, RBA Governor MicheleBullock noted:

“With inflation now in line with target andleading indicators of growth softening, monetary policy no longer needs to beas restrictive. Our focus is on ensuring a soft landing.”

Markets are already pricing in at least onemore rate cut by September.

Bottom line

The RBA’s May 2025 decision to lower thecash rate to 3.85% marks the beginning of a new easing cycle — one driven not by fear of recession, but by confidence that inflation is undercontrol.

For ASX investors, this could be a pivotalmoment. Growth stocks, infrastructure, real estate, and consumer names arelikely to lead the charge. While not without risk, the outlook for equities looks brighter as policy settings finally shift toward supporting sustainable economic expansion.

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