Azimuth Resources (ASX:AZH) is a junior gold and uranium explorer, with projects based in Guyana and South America.

The group holds approximately 8000km² of gold tenements in Guyana, and its main asset is the West Omai gold project, which it is currently exploring.

AZH’s other interests are the East Omai gold project, the Amakura uranium project, and the Pandanus West uranium project in Australia.

The company is an exciting prospect that has produced encouraging drilling results at West Omai. There is growing hope that the group’s maiden resource discovery will be significant enough to help underpin the start of production.

Go Guyana

The West Omai project is AZH’s flagship project, and which may contain the discovery of significant gold resources.

West Omai is part of the same corridor that hosts the Omai gold mine, which is the biggest gold mine in South America, having so far produced 3.7 million ounces of gold.

Azimuth Resources is expected to release a maiden resource estimate from the project sometime this quarter.

Given West Omai’s proximity to the Omai gold mine and the encouraging drilling results thus far, a significant resource discovery could be on the cards.

Gold shoots higher

Being an explorer, AZH is tightly leveraged to gold prices.

Although gold was sold-off heavily in September, the precious metal has bounced back strongly in recent weeks amid global economic uncertainty.

The spot price of gold is back above US$1750 an ounce after crashing to just above US$1500 in late September.

Europe’s debt crisis and the potential for another round of bond purchases by the Fed is likely to lure more nervous investors back into gold, which is likely to support prices further.

Such an outcome would be very beneficial for AZH.

Balanced out

AZH completed a $19.4 million capital raising on 31 October, giving it the balance sheet strength to pursue its Guyana exploration program well into 2012.

The raising has come at an ideal time for AZH, which has smartly taken advantage of its strong share price to shore up its finances.

The group also announced plans in April 2011 to list on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

The listing is expected to boost AZH’s global profile, which will come in handy when the group looks at future capital raisings.

Outlook

AZH an exciting prospect that has produced encouraging drilling results at its West Omai project.

The group is expected to release a maiden resource estimate from the project sometime this quarter, and there is hope the estimate will be significant enough to help underpin the start of production.

AZH’s fortunes are closely linked to the price of gold, and with the precious metal on track for continued gains, we believe this will translate into continued strength for AZH’s share price.

This is one of the hot stocks of the year, rising from 25 cent in June to currently be trading beyond 50 cents.

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BHP Billiton (ASX:BHP) is the world’s largest diversified resources company, with a global portfolio of high quality assets and more than 100 operations in 25 countries.

It is the biggest listed company on the Australian share market and is widely considered among the blue chip stocks.

It is an industry leader in most of the major commodities markets, including aluminium, coking and thermal coal, copper, manganese, iron ore, uranium, nickel, silver and titanium. On top of this, BHP has sizeable interests in oil, gas, natural gas and diamonds.

Today, BHP reported a 28% on-year increase in 1Q11 iron ore output. The increase was driven by greater system capability of the group’s WA rail infrastructure.

Petroleum production increased 19% in the same period, with BHP’s acquisition of the Fayetteville and Petrohawk shale businesses helping the result.

However copper output declined 24% over the year amid strikes and lower ore grades at the Escondida mine in Chile.

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Rio Tinto (ASX:RIO) is one of the world’s largest miners, mining and processing a wide range of metals and minerals including all the key base metals, precious metals, diamonds, iron ore and energy products.

The miner is widely considered among the blue chip stocks, and it is also among the biggest companies in the Australian share market.

Today, RIO announced the sale of up to 13 assets as it looks to restructure its aluminium division.

The sale would include Australian and European based refineries and smelters, with the sale likely to happen when the economic picture improves.

The sale would also allow RIO to focus on its tier one assets in an effort to drive improvements at the aluminium division.

RIO’s interest in six of the assets would be transferred to a new business, called Pacific Aluminium.

The other seven assets will continue to be managed by Rio Tinto Alcan until they are sold.

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Sundance Resources (ASX:SDL) is an Australian-based international iron ore company developing the Mbalam Project in the Republic of Cameroon in the central west coast of Africa.

The group entered into a trading halt yesterday ahead of a planned announcement on the takeover offer from Hanlong.

The announcement, which was made today, said that SDL has backed a revised $1.65 billion bid from Hanlong.  The bid was sweetened from the previous $1.44 billion.

At 57 cents per share, the offer represents a 33% premium to SDL’s last closing price on 30 September.

SDL was one of the hot stocks in the weeks surrounding the original offer that was made in July.

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Paladin Energy (ASX:PDN) is a uranium miner, with projects located in Africa and Australia.

PDN’s long-term goal is to establish itself as a uranium producer through identifying, acquiring and evaluating advanced uranium projects.

Today, PDN completed a $68.2 million institutional placement, priced at $1.20 per share.  This represents an 8.4% discount to its last closing price.

The group said the raising, combined with future operating cash flow and asset sales, will give it the financial flexibility to achieve its objectives.

The stock has been smashed after coming out of trading halt, and it has so far been the worst performer in the Australian share market.

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Rio Tinto (ASX:RIO) is one of the world’s largest miners, mining and processing a wide range of metals and minerals including all the key base metals, precious metals, diamonds, iron ore and energy products.

The miner is widely considered among the blue chip stocks, and it is also among the biggest companies in the Australian share market.

Today, media reports have suggested that RIO is considering spinning off its aluminium assets in Australia.

RIO said last week it was planning asset sales in the aim of achieving a 40% EBITDA margin from its aluminium division by 2014.

The reports said RIO would hold its two bauxite mines as these offered the highest margins due to a supply shortage in China.  Bauxite is a key source of aluminium.

Instead the asset sale would comprise three refineries and three smelters, according to the reports.

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Perseus Mining (ASX:PRU) is a gold explorer, focused on under-explored gold belts in West Africa.

The group’s Central Ashanti Gold Project has reserves of 3.3 million ounces (Moz) of gold, plus 1.5 Moz Measured and Indicated gold resources and 1.9 Moz Inferred gold resources.

A further 570,000 ounces of indicated gold resources and 1.21 Moz inferred gold resources are held on PRU’s West African projects, Grumesa and Tengrela.

The two projects (Central Ashanti Gold and Tengrela) aim to put out 670,000 oz per year once at full production, which would make PRU Australia’s second-largest listed miner by production after Newcrest Mining.

Further mineral resource and reserves upgrades are planned for later this year.

The miner recently completed its first gold pour during commissioning at the Central Ashanti Gold Project.

Though PRU is currently an explorer, the company is on track to become a producer.

PRU’s aim is to become a 400,000 ounce per annum gold producer from 2013, and the company is on target to achieve this following its consistent over-delivery on targets.

PRU is looking promising owing to its exposure to the under-explored gold belts in West Africa and on strength in gold prices.

Operational update

Following a recent updated economic analysis incorporating a revised life of mine plan (LOMP), PRU has planned throughput optimisation upgrades over the next 18 months.

Under the upgrade, average process throughput will increase from 5.5 Mtpa to 7.9 Mtpa.

Average annual gold production is set to increase by 38% to approximately 265,000oz.

Cash costs will drop to US$551/oz with a base case gold price of US$1,150/oz.

As a result, PRU’s EBITDA over the life of the project has increased by 127% to $1.56 billion.

The early start up of the Central Ashanti Gold Project could push the gold miner’s EBITDA up to US$300 million a year in 2013 and 2014.

Of course, the company will continue to lose money until it starts producing, although it has ample funding facilities to pursue its exploration activities and mine development plans.

Looking ahead

Perseus Mining is turning market heads over its consistent over-delivery on targets. The group is also in good financial stead, with approximately US$100 million cash.

Though PRU’s recent financial results are nothing to write home about, this is typical of a company in its emerging stages.

PRU is looking promising owing to its exposure to the under-explored gold belts in West Africa and on strength in gold prices.

The group will continue to expand its gold resources through rapid exploration of existing tenements and the acquisition of prospective new projects, while developing the Central Ashanti Gold Project.

Gold has gained significant ground this year, consistently reaching fresh record highs.

However, the precious metal saw a pullback late last week but is still in a good position to register further gains.

The metal printed highs of around US$1900 early last week and continues to hold its ground well above US$1800.

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Mount Gibson (ASX:MGX) is Australia’s fourth-largest iron ore miner, based in Western Australia.

On 27 July, MGX announced an unaudited FY11 net profit of $239.5 million, which was up 80% on-year.

However, iron ore production fell 26% in the same period, with lower costs the primary driver of the profit result.

MGX shares slumped 4.3% on the day, making it one of the worst performers in the Australian stock market.

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Integra (ASX:IGR) is an Australian gold explorer looking at becoming a significant new mid-tier Australian gold production house.

IGR has built up its portfolio through a series of acquisitions, joint ventures and strategic alliances – predominantly in the Eastern Goldfields region of Western Australia.

It is looking to commission its flagship, the Randalls Gold Project. In January, IGR announced a 40% increase in resources.

The miner has an attractive asset portfolio with low cost gold production, approximately $500 per ounce cash cost.

It has enjoyed a successful transition to a gold producer aiming to produce 140,000 ounces (oz).

IGR has a good track record of discovery and development with significant exploration potential.

The miner recently reported shallow high grade gold results at the Lucky Bay prospect.

Business investment

Integra is looking to spend $12 million upgrading its processing facility. It will also be looking to repay $20 million worth of debt.

By the end of FY12, the company will be nearly debt free.

The Randalls Gold project will be producing 90,000oz per year at $500 per ounce.

The process plant expansion is expected to be completed by August. The target production is 100,000oz per annum.

There are also plans to increase production to 120,000-140,000oz per year underpinned by underground production potential.

Looking ahead

IGR has a very strong business primed for long term growth. The recent positive results at Lucky Bay are testament to IGR’s strength and potential.

Gold has gained significantly this year, reaching fresh record highs as global economic uncertainty, natural disasters and tension in North Africa and the Middle East pushes investors towards the safety of the shiny metal.

The metal tacked on 4% last week and continues to hold its ground well above US$1500.

With plenty in the reserve growth pipeline and rising gold prices, we feel IGR will be one of the stocks to watch in coming months.

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Murchison Metals (ASX:MMX) is an emerging iron ore and infrastructure group focused on Western Australia.

The group boasts a strategic alliance with Mitsubishi Development, which aids MMX’s balance sheet by making substantial equity payments plus debt support.

MMX’s boasts world class businesses, including a 50% shareholding in Crosslands Resources, a 50% stake in Oakajee Port & Rail, and 100% ownership of the Rocklea Iron Ore Project.

The group’s three major projects – all located in Western Australia – are the Rocklea, Jack Hills and Oakajee prospects.

In addition to these investments, MMX is actively exploring growth opportunities in iron ore, coal and manganese.

Cost blowout and delay

MMX yesterday announced that costs at its Oakajee iron ore export project have increased by more than a third to $5.94 billion.

Murchison Metals jointly manages the project with Japan’s Mitsubishi Corp. First ore from the project won’t be delivered until 2015.

The company’s shares finished the day down 2%. Following broker downgrades, MMX extended these losses today finishing the day down 23%.

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