Fortescue Metals Group (FMG) is the third biggest iron explorer and producer in Australia. Its operations are located in WA’s Pilbara region, which also hosts mining giants BHP and Rio Tinto.

FMG’s holdings in the region cover close to 85,000 sq km, with resources estimated at 13.2 billion tones.

Iron ore outlook

In the last three months of 2012 the price of iron ore soared over 70%. The move was the result of increased demand from China and several high-cost Chinese miners shutting operations.

The chart above shows the price of iron ore prices since the start of this year. Since the February 2013 high of US$159.9 per tonne, the price of iron ore has decreased around 30%.

The main contributor to the weakness in iron ore markets has been the slowing growth in China.

China, which accounts for approximately 60% of global iron ore demand, is facing slowing growth as evident by the recent manufacturing sector data.

The HSBC Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) returned a reading of 49.6 this month, worse than the 50.4 expected by economists. A reading below 50 indicates that the sector is contraction rather than expansion.

Outlook

FMG has a strong long-term production outlook, with the company planning to triple its production over the next few years. The problem with this is that Brazil-based Vale – the largest iron ore miner in the world – is also expanding along with Rio Tinto and BHP.

There is going to be a major amount of new supply entering the market over the next few years, and with the China demand story not as compelling as it once was, we could easily see a structural surplus in the iron market.

This is likely to further pressure iron ore prices, leading to further share price deterioration for FMG.

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Perseus Mining (PRU) is a gold explorer and producer, focused on under-explored gold belts in West Africa.

The group’s main assets are located in Ghana and the Ivory Coast, consisting of the Edikan Gold Mine (EGM), the Tengrela Gold project (TGP) and the Grumesa Gold Project (GGP).

The Edikan Gold Mine in Ghana has 5.6Moz of Measured and Indicated gold resources, including reserves of 3.4 million ounces of gold, and 1.7Moz Inferred gold resources. Production began at the mine in the 3rd Quarter of 2011.

The Sissingue Gold Project which is part of the Tengrela Gold Project. It is the group’s most advanced non-producing project.

Bearish outlook for gold

Gold holdings at exchange traded funds (ETFs) have fallen significantly in 2013. The drop in ETF holdings highlights the extent to which investment demand is weakening.

Inflation expectations have eased considerably in recent months as the world economy fails to gain traction despite coordinated central bank quantitative easing programs.

Below we graph the trend in ETF bullion holdings since the beginning of the year:

As we can see there have been major outflows in recent months, with the surge in supply overwhelming what demand remains for the precious metal.

Whilst physical demand from China and India is expected to continue and may even strengthen to take advantage of collapsing prices, we fear it won’t be enough to ignite a meaningful rally in gold prices.

Weak March quarter

PRU revealed a 12% increase in 3Q13 gold output (from 2Q13) to 57,169 ounces. This helped drive a 7% lift in revenue from the previous quarter to $77.2 million

Worryingly, quarterly cash costs were US$1132 an ounce (oz), up 7% from the previous quarter. PRU guided for cash costs of US$1,100/oz for the six months ending June 30, 2013.

At a time of falling gold prices, PRU’s elevated cash costs are translating into smaller cash margins, negatively impacting overall profitability.

This was evident in the March quarter, where PRU reported a net loss of $892,000. This was in stark contrast to the $15.1 million profit recorded for the December 2012 quarter.

PRU cannot afford more quarters like the previous one, but given how sharply gold prices have fallen since then we expect to see another weak result for the current quarter.

Outlook

Gold prices have suffered a dramatic decline of almost 18% since the beginning of the year. Higher cost producers are expected to be hit hard by the slump in prices.

PRU swung to a net loss in the March quarter amid a spike in operating costs. With cash costs to remain elevated through to the end of FY13, we fear the company is tracking for an even bigger loss in the current quarter.

This is likely to translate into continued share price weakness for the group.

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Perseus Mining (PRU) is a gold explorer and producer, focused on under-explored gold belts in West Africa. The group’s main assets are located in Ghana and the Ivory Coast, consisting of the Edikan Gold Mine (EGM), the Tengrela Gold project (TGP) and the Grumesa Gold Project (GGP).

The Edikan Gold Mine in Ghana has 5.6Moz of Measured and Indicated gold resources, including reserves of 3.4 million ounces of gold, and 1.7Moz Inferred gold resources. Production began at the mine in the 3rd Quarter of 2011.

The Sissingue Gold Project which is part of the Tengrela Gold Project. It is the group’s most advance non-producing project.

Quarterly Production

As mentioned, EGM has been producing gold since the third quarter of 2011.  Since the initial ramp of production PRU has reported four quarters worth of production numbers.

The first two quarters were within guidance, however the last two set of figures released have missed. The December 2012 quarterly production result was the more disappointing of the two misses.

Gold production over the quarter was 51,090 ounces, 13% below the lowered guidance provided in November and also below the previous quarter’s production of 52,610 ounces.

Cash costs for the December quarter was $588 per ounce, 2.3% higher than the revised guidance and much higher than the $475 per ounce in the September quarter. The group blamed the production short-fall principally on lower crusher output since its initial downgrade on 23 November 2012.

The Sissingue Gold Project

The Sissingue Gold Project located in the Ivory Coast is the project PRU is planning on getting to production. The group is targeting a mid-2014 commissioning date, but given its 12-month build time from the start of construction we see this timeframe as unrealistic.  PRU still needs to:

 
Finally PRU will need to approve development of the project, which it has put on hold pending clarity of the some of the aforementioned tasks.

Outlook

PRU has missed two quarterly production results in a row. The production issue of late is relating to a mechanical issue to do with the drive shaft for the crusher, which has results in poor mill utilisation.

The drive shaft is scheduled to be replaced in February, but given the downtime that will be required for the replacing and testing of the new shaft we can’t see the group meeting its previous guidance range of between 127,000 to 143,000 ounces.

PRU offers long-term value at these levels, but until the company can stick to its guidance we have too many short-term concerns.

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Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. explores for and produces iron ore. The company conducts business worldwide and is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.

Fortescue came out of trading halt after it announced that it had  struck a deal to refinance all of its existing bank facilities in order to provide it with additional liquidity and stave off looming debts.

Specifically the group said “this new facility removes these covenants and extends the Company’s debt maturity profile. The earliest repayment date for any of the company’s debt is now November 2015.”

Fortescue said it had received strong interest from a range of parties over potential partnerships on several of its assets, but will only undertake them if they add shareholder value.

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. explores for and produces iron ore. The company conducts business worldwide and is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.

Fortescue Metals announced the sale of the power station at its Solomon iron ore mine in the Pilbara region of Western Australia to TransAlta Corporation for net proceeds of US$300 million.

The company has concurrently entered into a long term Power Purchase Agreement with TransAlta for 100% of the power station’s capacity over the current life of the Solomon mine.

Fortescue CEO Nev Power said the agreement provides for long-term security of power supply to the 60 million tonne per annum Solomon mine, which is currently under construction.

Mining Shares News: BlueScope Steel (BSL) announced a 1H FY12 loss of $530 million

BlueScope Steel Ltd (BSL) is a major steel company in Australia and New Zealand, supplying flat steel products to the building, construction, manufacturing, automotive and packaging industries.

BlueScope Steel announced a 1H FY12 loss of $530 million, widening sharply from the $55 million loss from same period a year earlier. The result was worse than analysts expected.

The company said that a majority of its loss was made of two main costs; the restructuring of the business cost $260 million, while there was an impairment charge of $184 million on its Australian assets.

BlueScope said that trading conditions were improving, with the U.S. economy showing signs of recovery, but that its performance was not translating due to the high Australian dollar

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BHP Billiton (ASX:BHP) is an international resources company.  The Company’s principal business lines are mineral exploration and production, including coal, iron ore, gold, titanium, ferroalloys, nickel and copper concentrate, as well as petroleum exploration, production, and refining.

Blue chip stock BHP, today announced that its latest quarterly iron ore output increased 22% in the December quarter compared to the previous quarter.

BHP’s operations in Western Australia’s Pilbara region recorded record production on an annualized basis, as the company expanded its infrastructure base in the area.

The Melbourne based company said that it expects full-year production to marginally exceed prior guidance of 159 million tons per annum.

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Kagara (ASX:KZL) is a copper, zinc-lead and nickel miner, with operations in North Queensland and WA. It has four operational hubs in North Queensland – Mungana, Mt. Garnet, Balcooma and Thalanga.

KZL’s North Queensland mines supply ore to three treatment facilities in Mt. Garnet (copper and polymetallic) and Thalanga (polymetallic).

A strategic review determined KZL’s nickel operations at Lounge Lizard, WA to be non-core, and so the group has put the assets up for sale.

The company faced major operational issues in FY11, which culminated in a $32.2 million loss.

An uncertain outlook for commodities has come at a poor time for Kagara, with its recently announced capital raising highlighting potential cash problems at the company.

Although KZL recently unveiled a five year turnaround strategy, we feel there are significant near-term headwinds that are likely to keep its share price under pressure.

Operational issues

KZL’s September quarter activities report revealed a 3% fall in copper output from the June quarter. However that was balanced by a 13% rise in zinc output.

Cash costs for both commodities fell on the quarter, reflecting the company’s focus on protecting its margins in the face of declining prices.

The quarterly output result followed a hugely disappointing FY11, which was characterised by a $32.2 million loss (compared to a $3.2 million profit in FY10).

The loss came on the back of a $48.5 million write-down of KZL’s Mt. Garnet and Mungana mines (Mungana Mines: MUX is 61.9% owned by KZL).

Production over the year was impacted by a prolonged wet season.  This was accompanied by rising cash costs over the year, which came about due to lower zinc output and adverse FX movements.

Uncertain commodities outlook

Europe’s debt crisis coupled with signs of a slowdown in Chinese economic activity has clouded the outlook for KZL’s key commodities – copper and zinc.

Copper has slumped around 17% from the highs it created in July, whilst zinc has suffered similar falls amid persistent concerns about global oversupply.

Copper is usually seen as an economic barometer, and its recent weakness suggests diminishing prospects for global growth.

Although longer-term we expect stronger demand for the red metal, we see more weakness in the near-term as Europe struggles to end its debt crisis.

Cap raising highlights problems

Kagara’s problems ultimately led to a $25 million capital raising (completed today), which it said was to finalise the acquisition of the Einasleigh Copper Deposit at Mt. Garnet.

Einasleigh was bought from Copper Strike (CSE) for $16 million, as part of KZL’s push to ramp up production in the next five years.

The announcement of the raising was surprising considering it came less than three months after KZL unveiled its five year turnaround strategy.

The capital raising suggests KZL is facing cash problems, with the group in a precarious position as it looks to significantly increase exploration activities in North Queensland.

Worryingly, this leaves KZL vulnerable to continued declines in copper prices and any unforseen production delays.

Outlook

KZL has been hit hard in recent times due to operational issues at its mines.  A prolonged wet season led to production delays and write-downs at Mt. Garnet and Mungana, which was reflected in a massive loss for FY11.

Although KZL is to embark on a five year turnaround strategy, it has set itself lofty exploration and production goals. The group aims to produce 30,000tpa of copper by FY15 (FY11: 22,530t) and 71,000tpa of zinc by FY14 (FY11: 40,125t).

KZL’s immediate focus, however, is on ensuring it has enough cash to cover near-term development expenses.

The recently completed capital raising is a worrying sign, and suggests KZL has little room for error in a very uncertain global economy.

A worsening of Europe’s debt crisis could see copper prices come under further selling pressure, thus impacting KZL’s margins.

As a result, we feel there is further near-term weakness in store for KZL’s share price.

KZL’s woes have seen it being a major mover on the ASX, it has plummet more than 60% in 2011.

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Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd (ASX:SAR) is an Australian mid-tier gold producer based in WA.

The company bought its major assets off Sons of Gwalia back in 2006 – when the latter went bankrupt – and has done well to develop the assets and move from an explorer to a producer.

SAR’s key assets are located in the South Laverton mining district, 120km North-East of famed gold mining town Kalgoorlie, in Western Australia. This includes around 200 granted tenements and applications pending spread over 2,500 square kilometres.

Since purchasing these assets, SAR has spent money exploring the tenements and developing the projects to production.

The company completed a Definitive Feasibility Study on the South Laverton gold project in December 2008 and started producing gold in early 2010.

Ramping up

Having started production in April last year, SAR has achieved strong production quite quickly and established itself as an enticing small producer.

The company produced 111,163 ounces of gold in FY11, its first full year of production, at an average cash cost of $738 an ounce.

SAR has forecast production of around 125,000 ounces in FY12 at costs of around $700-$750 an ounce. So far FY12 is off to a solid start, with the company recently releasing its September quarter Activities Statement. Production of 31,790 ounces at cash cost of $730 was right in light with guidance.

By de-watering some of its flooded pits, SAR hopes to ramp up production to over 160,000 ounces a year by 2015.  Management has proven to be conservative and reliable so far, offering some reassurance in what is a speculative sector.

Saracen Mineral Holdings has managed significant upgrades to its gold resources and reserves, presently standing at around 3,300,000oz and 880,000oz respectively.  Most of the reserves are open-pit, which allows for easier and cheaper mining.

The sizeable resources and potential underground mining pave the way for a long mine life, while the company has extensive exploration potential to upgrade this further.

The hunt for Red October

SAR’s has planned to spend $35 million on exploration activities in FY12, a sizeable budget given the size of the company.

The company recently completed a placement, raising $50.2 million and helping the company to end the September quarter with $60.3 million in net cash and no debt. A share purchase plan and subsequent placement have raised a further $15 million since.

Together with cash generated from production (almost $10 million last quarter), SAR will not need to raise significant fresh capital to fund this.

Much of SAR’s exploration efforts will be in exploring its Red October project. The company expects to have completed dewatering the pits shortly, to be followed by underground development work.

Previous drilling results have confirmed the continuity of ore body at Red October and further exploration efforts could lead to significant resource upgrades relatively quickly.

Production from Red October is expected to commence in FY12, but potential major exploration success could provide a major share catalyst before then.

Outlook

SAR only started gold production just over 18 months ago but is already generating output of around 125,000 ounces a year.

Incremental production upgrades could come in the next few years, but the significant upside potential comes from the development of its Red October operation.

While SAR offers significant exploration upside, its existing production provides extra protection, and suggests that the market could re-rate the stock and push SAR shares much higher than current levels.

SAR is a defiantly a stock to watch.

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BHP Billiton (ASX:BHP)  has a global portfolio of high-quality assets, with more than 100 operations in 25 countries.

BHP held its AGM today, with CEO Marius Kloppers outlining challenges for the company on the back of economic uncertainty and equity market volatility.

Mr Kloppers told the AGM that despite short-term challengers the long-term outlook remains unchanged.

BHP’s strategy remains to invest through the economic cycle, with a plan to invest US$80 billion over the next five years on its mining and petroleum assets.

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